ACOG's lastest grenade tossed at homebirth

It should come as no surprise... homebirth advocates are stirring the water and challenging groups like ACOG to justify their stances on homebirth and midwives with evidence. No new studies in the works, just another statement of their opposition to homebirth...

ACOG NEWS RELEASE

For Release:
February 6, 2008

Contact:
ACOG Office of Communications
(202) 484-3321
communications@acog.org

ACOG Statement on Home Births

Washington, DC -- The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
(ACOG) reiterates its long-standing opposition to home births. While
childbirth is a normal physiologic process that most women experience
without problems, monitoring of both the woman and the fetus during labor
and delivery in a hospital or accredited birthing center is essential
because complications can arise with little or no warning even among women
with low-risk pregnancies.

ACOG acknowledges a woman's right to make informed decisions regarding her> delivery and to have a choice in choosing her health care provider, but
ACOG does not support programs that advocate for, or individuals who provide,
home births. Nor does ACOG support the provision of care by midwives who are
not certified by the American College of Nurse-Midwives (ACNM) or the
American Midwifery Certification Board (AMCB).

Childbirth decisions should not be dictated or influenced by what's
fashionable, trendy, or the latest cause célèbre. Despite the rosy picture
painted by home birth advocates, a seemingly normal labor and delivery can
quickly become life-threatening for both the mother and baby. Attempting a
vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC) at home is especially dangerous
because if the uterus ruptures during labor, both the mother and baby face an
emergency situation with potentially catastrophic consequences, including
death. Unless a woman is in a hospital, an accredited freestanding
birthing center, or a birthing center within a hospital complex, with physicians
ready to intervene quickly if necessary, she puts herself and her baby's
health and life at unnecessary risk.

Advocates cite the high US cesarean rate as one justification for
promoting home births. The cesarean delivery rate has concerned ACOG for the past
several decades and ACOG remains committed to reducing it, but there is no
scientific way to recommend an 'ideal' national cesarean rate as a target
goal. In 2000, ACOG issued its Task Force Report Evaluation of Cesarean
Delivery to assist physicians and institutions in assessing and reducing,
if necessary, their cesarean delivery rates. Multiple factors are responsible
for the current cesarean rate, but emerging contributors include maternal
choice and the rising tide of high-risk pregnancies due to maternal age,
overweight, obesity and diabetes.

The availability of an obstetrician-gynecologist to provide expertise and
intervention in an emergency during labor and/or delivery may be
life-saving for the mother or newborn and lower the likelihood of a bad outcome. ACOG
believes that the safest setting for labor, delivery, and the immediate
postpartum period is in the hospital, or a birthing center within a
hospital complex, that meets the standards jointly outlined by the American Academy
of Pediatrics (AAP) and ACOG, or in a freestanding birthing center that
meets the standards of the Accreditation Association for Ambulatory Health
Care, The Joint Commission, or the American Association of Birth Centers.

It should be emphasized that studies comparing the safety and outcome of
births in hospitals with those occurring in other settings in the US are
limited and have not been scientifically rigorous. Moreover, lay or other
midwives attending to home births are unable to perform live-saving
emergency cesarean deliveries and other surgical and medical procedures
that would best safeguard the mother and child.

ACOG encourages all pregnant women to get prenatal care and to make a
birth plan. The main goal should be a healthy and safe outcome for both mother
and baby. Choosing to deliver a baby at home, however, is to place the process
of giving birth over the goal of having a healthy baby. For women who
choose a midwife to help deliver their baby, it is critical that they choose only
ACNM-certified or AMCB-certified midwives that collaborate with a
physician to deliver their baby in a hospital, hospital-based birthing center, or
properly accredited freestanding birth center.

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists is the national
medical organization representing over 52,000 members who provide health
care for women